How to provide a relatively foreseeable system for the identification of parent-child relationship under the problem of surrogacy, and at the same time protect the interests of the parties, especially for the children involved in the cases has become an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the judicial judgment of Shanghai First Intermediate Court in 2015 and several latest judicial judgments of courts in China after that typical case, the article tries to analyze the possible influencing factors considered in different decisions and looks forward for future progress.